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Although
China produces large quantities of black tea for export, the most
popular teas in China are green and scented. In most places, the tea
set consists of a tiny teapot (the best made of Yixing stoneware) and
tiny handle-less cups. At home, tea is always offered to visitors, and
in restaurants, a pot of tea is the first item brought to the table -
to refresh customers before a meal - and the last - to aid in
digestion. Most
of the traditional tea houses were shut down in the 1930s, and tea
drinking being labeled an 'unproductive leisure activity' during the
Cultural Revolution. Lately, many of the famous tea houses had been
renovated and had regained much of their earlier popularity.
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In Japan,
the preferred tea is still the traditional green leaf, and thousands
of men and women attend the various tea schools learning how to
properly perform the famous Tea Ceremony. This ceremony represents the
culmination of the Japanese elevation of tea from a medicine and
beverage to a way of life, a religion of aestheticism. Because of high
domestic consumption, only about 2% of Japanese tea are available for
export.
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In India,
tea is very much the favorite drink. often served in the British way
(with milk), or boiled with water, milk and spices. Street stalls sell
very strong tea with lots of sugar and milk, and at India's packed
train stations, tea is kept hot in large kettles and served in clay
cups that are smashed and thrown away after use.
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In
Turkey, tea is far more popular than coffee, despite a popular belief
other-wise. The strong black brew is strained into little curved
glasses and served all day long. Tea is so important to domestic life
that mothers make sure the future daughters-in-law know how to brew it
correctly.
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In
Russia, both green and black tea are drunk from glasses that often
have a metal handle. A lump of sugar or a spoonful of jam is taken
into the mouth before tea is sipped. The samovar, still employed on
festive occasions, became popular in the 1730s. It keeps the tea hot
for hours and provides a ready supply for any number of guests .
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In
Morocco, tea is served in glasses on a silver tray. It is the man's
job in Moroccan household to pour tea. It is also custom to hold the
long-spouted pot high above the glass as he pours. This gives tea a
slightly frothy head. Mint leaves are often added to enhance flavor.
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Tea
continues to be Britain's favorite beverage, despite competition from
coffee and soft drinks. The average Briton drinks more than three cups
a day. Surprisingly, many of these are brewed with tea bags, which
give a brew that, to connoisseurs at least, has little taste. However,
plenty of Britons still know how to brew and serve an excellent cup of
tea. A growing interest and awareness of quality teas had recently let
to a revival of the After-noon Tea ceremony and the proliferation of
tea shops and tearooms
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Although
the United States is generally though of as a coffee-drinking nation,
attested by the ubiquity of Starbucks and other coffee chains, a less
visible tea wave had began sweeping the nation about ten years ago.
Similar to most trends, it originated on the West Coast, and had now
resonated to most corners of the country. With greater interest in
healthy life-styles and culinary excellence, people began to discover
once more the benefits and pleasures of fine, loose teas.
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ICED
TEA |
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Iced tea was
born in 1904 at the St. Louis World Fair. Frustrated that the hot
temperature sent visitors past his stand in search of cold
refreshments, an Englishman Richard Blechynder had the novel idea to
put his drink in glasses filled with ice. Thus, America discovered and
fell in love with iced tea. Curiously enough, iced tea never caught on
in Richard's native England. To
make iced tea, use twice the amount of tea and brew as usual. When tea
is ready, add plenty of ice and serve. Alternatively, make a regular
pot of tea and refrigerate overnight. Any variety of tea may be iced,
though black teas from Sri Lanka are especially suited for the 'big
chill.' |